Subtle Signs of Autism

High-functioning autism, often referred to in the context of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), typically describes individuals with average to above-average intelligence who may exhibit some characteristics of autism but can manage daily life with relative independence. Common features may include:

Social Interaction Challenges: Difficulty understanding social cues, maintaining conversations, or forming friendships, though they may desire social interaction.

Special Interests: Intense focus on specific topics or hobbies, often leading to in-depth knowledge in those areas.

Sensory Sensitivities: Heightened or reduced sensitivity to sensory input, such as light, sound, textures, or smells.

Routine and Structure: Preference for predictable routines and discomfort with changes in their environment or schedule.

Communication Style: May have a formal or literal way of speaking, and may struggle with nonverbal communication, such as eye contact or body language.

Executive Functioning Issues: Challenges with planning, organization, and time management.

Emotional Regulation: Difficulty managing emotions, leading to anxiety or frustration in certain situations.

Individuals with high-functioning autism can vary widely in their abilities and challenges, and many develop coping strategies to navigate social and academic environments successfully.